Bütünlüğü bozan cümle / irrelevant sentence(çıkmış KPDS soruları açıklamalı)

3.cumle: Experimental science

2. (I) The simple word 'art' is usually associated with plastic or visual
arts. (II) Properly speaking, however, it should also include the arts
of literature and music. (III) There are certain characteristics
common to all the arts. (IV) There are at 1east a dozen current
definitions of beauty. (V) Foremost among them, is the artist's desire
to please.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap: D

Uygun ozneler;
1.cumle: The simple word 'art' → 2. cumle: it
3.cumle: certain characteristics → 5.cumle: them
Uygun olmayan ozne;
4.cumle: current definitions oznesine anlamca bakıdığıda kendisinden sonraki them
zamirine bakmadığııgoruyoruz.

3. (I) Few people are enamored of the English weather, but
K.Chesterton is. (II) Out of England the weather is a series of sharp
contrasts. (III) He sees it as being as beautiful and as changeable as
a woman. (IV) He also makes the interesting point that English
landscape painters make the weather the subject of their paintings.
(V) Their European counterparts, on the other hand, only use it to
give atmosphere.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap: B

Uygun ozneler;
1.cumle: K.Chesterton → 3. cumle: He
4.cumle: painters → 5.cumle: Their European counterparts
Uygun olmayan ozne;
2.cumle: the weather

4. (I) The negotiations between union leaders and company
representatives have not aroused much interest. (II) The strike is the
unions' weapon of last resort. (III) Most unions maintain strike funds
in order to support their members when they call them out on strike;
but these funds are small, and strike pay is usually very much below
normal wages. (IV) So unions cannot afford to call strikes
irresponsibly, and major official strikes are relatively uncommon.
(V) Nevertheless, the big strikes are important; for the success or
failure of one big strike can affect the results of all the other collective
bargaining under way at the time.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap: A

Uygun ozneler;
2.cumle: The strike → 3. cumle: strike funds
4.cumle: official strikes → 5.cumle: big strikes
Uygun olmayan ozne;

B) BELiRTEC ve CUMLE BAĞLACLARI
Đkincil cumleler eğer Turkce’de belirtec olarak adlandıdığıı ( this, that, these, those, the, some,
one, ones, the others, others, etc.) gibi yapıarla kullanııorsa, birincil cumlelerin adıgecen
yapıarı ozellikleri goz onunde bulundurularak ikincil cumlelere uygun bir zemin olusturup
olusturmadığıa bakarı. Eğr olusturuyorlarsa sorun yok, ama uygun bir zemin
olusturmuyorlarsa daha once de soz ettiğmiz teknikler uygulanı ve rahatlıla yalnı ve desteksiz
kalan cumleye yani cevaba ulasıabilir. Simdi de bazıbelirteclerin kullanııa birkac ornek
verelim;
This

The author has published his latest book. This is one of his best works.

He failed in the exam. But this didn’t surprise me at all.
Not:
“this” bu cumlede kendisinden onceki butun bir cumleye bakmaktadı.
That

His car is more beautiful than that of mine.

They will probably win the game, that will please everybody.

Richard apologized to his wife for his bad behaviour. That was something he does
not always do.
These

Gonca, Ayse and Basak are self-sacrificing workers. These workers deserve to be
promoted.
They

I’ve been to several countries. They are all very splendid.
The

She’s got two children: a boy and a girl. The boy is fifteen and the girl is seven.

Ayse took a cake and an apple pie to the party, but the apple pie was eaten.

There was a serious fire in a building in Đtanbul last night. The building was totally
destroyed.
It

I read the book you gave me last week. It was really impressive.
The former → the latter

German and English are different in some ways. To illustrate, while the former can
be read as it is written, the latter can’t.
The others

There’re twenty people in the room. Ten are from North America and the others are
from other countries.
Another

The army was practicing its drills. One group was doing artillery practice. Another

One → the other

He has two sons. One is a lawyer. The other is an accountant.
Some → others

While some people like crowd, others prefer solitude.
Some → the others

Some of the students accepted the offer, but the others objected.
Then

I went to the zoo last month. I couldn’t see any hyenas then.

Most people prefer to sleep at noon, for it’s healthier then.
There

Ozgur lived in Adana for several years. He met very good people there.

Yukarıdaki orneklerde de gosterildiği gibi birbirini takip eden cumleler arasında yapı ve gramer
olarak bir uyumun olması sarttır. Đste cumle atma sorularında bu uyumlu olan cumlelerin arasına
dısarıdan butunluğu ve akıcılığı bozan baska bir cumle eklenmektedir. Bu uyumsuz olan cumleyi

ÇIKMIS KPDS SORULARI(AÇIKLAMALI)

1. (I) The acts of a single man are as a rule unimportant nowadays. (II) But the acts of groups are
more important than they used to be. (III) If one man refuses to work, that is his own affair. (IV)
After all, everyone stops working when he retires. (V) But if there is a strike in a vital industry,
the whole community suffers.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

2. (I) Actually London dates back to Roman times. (II) Greater London, with its nine million
population, includes the City and the County of London. (III) It also includes the outer suburbs
and much land that looks more urban than rural. (IV)(II There are no definite boundaries, but it
covers an area of some twenty miles radius from Oxford Circus (V) It is surrounded by a " a
green belt" and here it is forbidden to build.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

3. (I) A thick layer of snow on a steep slope is always liable to avalanche. (II) A lot of avalanches
occur in the Alps. (III) A very small disturbance may set it in motion. (IV) The vibrations caused
by a passing train are sufficient. (V) Once in motion it gains in speed and crushes everything in
its path.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

4. (I) At the end of 1974, the prospects of the country were far from rosy. (II) To start with, the rate
of inflation was steadily going up. (III) It only dropped temporarily in July and August. (IV) So
were the unemployment figures. (V) And the cold winter served to aggravate all the problems.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

5. (I) It is the accuracy of laser surgery that makes it so efficient. (II) The laser beam can also
remove bone which makes it invaluable in ear surgery. (III) This accuracy can be increased by
sending the beam along fibers of glass finer than a human air. (IV) These can carry a beam
around corners and direct it precisely at a tiny area. (V) Then there is virtually no risk of
damaging healthy cells.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

6. (I) Correct tyre pressure is more important than many people realize. (II) The right pressure
opens up the thread, so its edges grip the road. (III) In wet weather this is obviously of prime
importance. (IV) The spare tyre should also be checked occasionally to make sure it is fit for
use. (V) But when even the weather is dry, tyre pressure should be checked and adjusted
regularly.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

7. (I) Modern theory envisages that the Sun and Solar System evolved from a primitive nebula. (II)
About 5 million years ago, for reasons unknown, this nebula began to contract. (III) In the outer
regions temperature remained even lower. (IV) The rotation then speeded up, causing the
cloud to flatten into a disk. (V) In the densest part of this disk a proto-sun formed.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

8. (I) Written communication is the basis of much communication in the business world. (II) Letter
writing, however, has gone into a decline since the appearance of the telephone. (III) It includes
letters, reports, memoranda and telex messages. (IV) It has the disadvantage of being slower
than oral communication. (V) But it has the great advantage of providing a record of
transactions so that disagreements can be avoided and accuracy checked.

9. (I) The world is growing more and more environmental conscious. (II) Otherwise the supply of
raw materials would attract attention. (III) This is producing some interesting developments. (IV)
Some car manufacturers, for instance, are now beginning to give priority to recycling
techniques. (V) It is this, rather than improved performance, that is receiving attention in the
advertisements.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

10. (I) The film industry is going through bad times. (II) This is partly because studio heads are outof-
touch with their audiences. (III) Television offers no serious competition against the film
industry. (IV) It seems that they don’t appreciate that adult audiences want movies they can talk
about. (V) The audiences also want to be taken to places they've never been to.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

11. (I) Banking services in Hungary are expected to improve dramatically this year. (II) The
installation of a computerized interbank settlement system will greatly aid this. (III) Typical
banking transactions on the new network will take less than two minutes. (IV) Consequently no
scheme for keeping down inflation has been forthcoming. (V) Further the capacity of the
services will increase threefold.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

12. (I) Obviously oil imports haven't put a great strain on the national budget. (II) Inflation has
become one of the country’s most important economic problems. (III) This is because it
generates instability in the economy. (IV) This in turn reduces capital investment which harms
productivity and leads to a decline in living standards. (V) Thus there is a chain process which
is hard to break.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

13. (I) Today the West is in the grip of a second industrial revolution. (II) The first caused a shift
from agriculture to industry. (III) One solution to the problem of unemployment thus became
apparent. (IV) The new revolution is shifting the economy away from traditional manufacturing
industries to those based upon information, services and new technologies. (V) Naturally one
can't help wondering whether there’II be a third industrial revolution in the future.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

14. (I) With only minor exceptions, public education in the United States is committed to twelve
years of schooling for all the children of all the people. (II) In the first year potential truck drivers
and janitors sit alongside embryo research physicists and journalists. (III) This is also true of
the twelfth year. (IV) In most schools, moreover, they use the same textbooks, and are marked
on the same standards. (V) Indeed, certain elements of the learning situation cannot be
reproduced at all.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

15. (I) The Carajas region is south of the River Amazon. (II) It contains large amounts of iron ore as
well as other minerals such as coal, nickel and copper. (III) The government wants to develop
the area, but to develop the mines, metal-making industry and other projects will cost around
60 billion U.S. dollars. (IV) Twenty two billion dollars of that money will be needed for essential
services like roads, railways, housing and hospitals. (V) The most serious problem in Brazil has
been chronic unemployment and ever rising inflation.

16. (I) Multinationals are large international companies which produce goods in several countries.
(II) Some well-known ones are Ford, Shell, Coca-Cola and Unilever. (III) Critics of
multinationals do not accept such arguments. (IV) Their turnover is huge, being greater in some
cases than the national income of countries such as Switzerland or the Netherlands. (V)
Usually their business methods are carefully watched by foreign governments.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

17. (I) It has always been assumed that working conditions are important in determining the
motivation of the work force. (II) Actually a strike occurs when collective bargaining breaks
down. (III) If this were so, then the improvement of working conditions would invariably lead to
higher productivity. (IV) But, actually, this does not always happen. (V) So one has to take
other factors into consideration.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

18. (I) Some E.U. countries, like Germany, Holland and Denmark do not want controls on textile
imports. (II) Others, like France, Italy and Britain believe they need controls to protect their
textile industries. (III) All agree, however, that textile exports are vital for developing countries.
(IV) The E.U. countries are, in fact, facing tough competition from Japan. (V) The industry
creates employment in these countries and earns the foreign currency they need to pay for
imported machinery and materials.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

19. (I) There are various reasons for studying methods of development in animals and plants. (II) It
was clear to the biologists of the 17th century that animals and plants could be fitted into
different groups and species. (III) John Ray, a leading biologist of the day, defined a species as
a group of individuals capable of inbreeding within the group. (IV) This definition has survived,
more or less unchanged until the present day. (V) So it is still the guideline in the systems of
classification.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

20. (I) Mohammad Ali Jinnah has always been considered the actual architect of Pakistan. (II)
Other notable thinkers, however, and men of action have also played a part in the creation of
the new state. (III) In some cases their influence may appear indirect. (IV) Even so, Pakistan is
emerging as a new economic power in Asia. (V) Nevertheless, they really did share in the final
result and deserve to be remembered for this by the Pakistani people.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

21. (I) Fairs were first established in medieval times as a means of bringing traders and customers
together at stated places and periods. (II) Among the earliest examples were those of
Winchester and Sturbridge in England. (III) To these fairs came traders from the Continent and
the Baltic nature, being largely expositions of high technology. (IV) Today's fairs are of a
different nature, being largely expositions of high technology. (V) They did business with the
English merchants, and goods of every kind were exchanged.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

22. (I) Cuneiform is an ancient method of writing on tablets of damp clay. (II) The other early forms
of writing also include the runic and the hieroglyphic systems. (III) When the tablets were dried
and hardened they formed a permanent script. (IV) The origins of cuneiform writing can be
traced back to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. (V) Later on the method was adopted
by other Middle Eastern peoples.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

23. (I) The government of the USA works upon a written constitution. (II) The constitution was
framed when the USA came into existence as a republic out of the federation of thirteen states.
(III) It was adopted in 1789. (IV) The USA government has always followed a policy of peaceful
coexistence in the world. (V) Its strength has been well tested and is now the foundation of a
federation which comprises fifty states.

24. (I) Mechanical engineering is one of the oldest and best developed fields of engineering. (II)
Metal fatigue is a condition leading to breakage when a metal component is subjected to a
large number of fluctuating repetitive stresses. (III) It is the cause of most failures in metal
components. (IV) It results from the repetition, not simply from the size of the stresses. (V) It
causes minute cracks in the metal, usually at the surface, which grow and spread.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

25. (I) Modern exploration began in the second half of the fifteenth century with the voyages of the
great Portuguese and Spanish discoverers. (II) They were followed by sailors of other
European nations. (III) In less than one hundred years the coastlines of much of the America,
Africa and South-west Asia had been revealed and the globe circumnavigated. (IV) The
motives of these early explorers were mixed, varying from adventure and trade to plunder and
national power. (V) Further, all these problems were so interrelated that they were only solved
several centuries later.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

26. (I) "Flying saucers" is the name given to certain saucer-like shapes which have, on occasion,
been seen traveling through the atmosphere. (II) For some time speculation was rife especially
in America, as to what they were. (III) So it is time they were taken seriously and studied
scientifically. (IV) Now, however, it is believed that they are nothing more than atmospheric
phenomena. (V) That is to say they are as unreal as mirages or mock suns caused by unusual
atmospheric conditions.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

27. (I) The iron blast furnace is an efficient device for producing large quantities of molten iron. (II)
Even so, the blast furnace uses its fuel efficiently. (III) One main advantage of this type of
furnace is its exceptional reliability. (IV) The other significant advantage is its high rate of iron
production. (V) Its only disadvantage is its immense size which makes it very costly.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

28. (I) Generally speaking, the history of English painting has not been satisfactorily recorded. (II)
Turner was a remarkable nineteenth-century English painter. (III) He had an insatiable curiosity
to learn for himself the facts of nature. (IV) This led him to experience at first hand the fiercest
storms at sea and climb almost inaccessible rocks. (V) Indeed he endured all these hardships
to record through his art the subtlest and rarest of natural phenomena.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

29. (I) A knowledge of statistics is now an essential part of our normal everyday living. (II) There
are many reasons for this. (III) The main reason however, is that, due to technological and
socioeconomic developments today, statistics is being widely used. (IV) There is hardly a
newspaper, for instance, that does not make use of statistical data. (V) Therefore training in
statistics is, in fact, training in the scientific method.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

30. (I) People interested in European affairs have recently been faced with a series of
unprecedented and startling events in Europe. (II) Yet even when there were clear signs of
impending change, we have been unable to see these events coming. (III) However, the
transitions in Eastern Europe face greater difficulties than those that have taken place
elsewhere. (IV) Every time, we have played down their significance. (V) When called upon to
forecast, we have repeatedly opted for pessimism.

31. (I) It may seem easy to define what living things are, because the average living thing is so
obviously alive. (II) Men of science and philosophers, from very early times, have been puzzled
about the structure of the universe. (III) Actually, however, it is really very difficult to make an
accurate scientific definition. (IV) All that can be said is that living things posses certain
characteristics in common. (V) It is these that provide the power which results in the
phenomenon of what is called life.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

32. (I) Terrorism is the deliberate and cold blooded exaltation of violence over all forms of political
activity. (II) The modern terrorist employs violence not as a necessary evil, but as a desirable
form of action. (III) There is, indeed, a definite intellectual background to the present wave of
terrorism. (IV) It is worth noting that, the countries that finance and maintain the international
infrastructure of terrorism are, without exception, despotic states. (V) It springs not only from
early 20th-century justifications of violence but also from the postwar philosophy of violence
derived from Nietzsche through Heidegger, and widely popularized by Sartre, his colleagues
and disciples.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

33. (I) The appendix or blind gut is a structure of interest and sometimes concern. (II) As a result
man cannot digest the cellulose which is the main constituent of plant cell walls. (III) In the
human body it is regarded as a useless relic, and its removal is often beneficial. (IV) The case
is very different in herbivorous animals. (V) In the rabbit, for instance, the appendix is a very
large organ and hibernating animals fill it with food before their winter sleep.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

34. (I) Morality has, to a considerable extent, become secularized. (II) Morals are no longer
regarded as absolute, final or unchangeable. (III) This is not to minimize institutional religion or
discount the value of individual belief. (IV) Rather, they are seen; as man-made and as much
variable from community to community, and from group to group. (V) The real test of morality
has come to be whether or not it contributes to the social good.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

35. (I) The entrance of the US government into the foreign intelligence business is fairly recent. (II)
Even between the two World Wars it did not maintain a strong intelligence organization. (III)
The army and the navy, however, maintained separate intelligence units at this time but they
were designed specifically to meet their own needs in times of war. (IV) The duplication of
material in this way was soon regarded as excessively wasteful and the system was
accordingly abolished. (V) Additionally, the State department kept a watchful eye on world
happenings and ambassadors regularly reported their observations.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

36. (I) In Britain, mass broadcasting has been subject to some state control from its early days. (II)
One agreed purpose has been to ensure that news comment and discussion should be
balanced and impartial. (III) To this end, first radio and then TV were entrusted to the BBC. (IV)
The obvious solution to this financial pressure was, of course, to allow advertisements. (V) In
1954, however, the BBC's monopoly came to an end and commercial TV companies were
granted licenses.

37. (I) Studies have shown that even at birth a child responds positively and specifically to the
tones of the human voice. (II) Music in particular has been found to have a soothing effect upon
a child. (III) In one such study a film of a newborn baby was taken. (IV) When it was examined
in slow motion it was found that tiny gestures on the part of the child synchronized with specific
tones and syllables from parents. (V) Sounds other than the human voice, however, produced
no such responses.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

38. (I) Feminism has established beyond all doubt that very few women find satisfaction except by
working outside the home. (II) Many women regard motherhood as a time-consuming obstacle
to the great joy of working outside home. (III) There are, however, plenty who contest this view.
(IV) These value the time they spend with their children, are aware that it teaches them
patience and sensitivity and offers them a clue into their own pasts. (V) Moreover, because
they have children they feel a greater responsibility towards the future and the need to ensure
its quality.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

39. (I) Female literacy and infant mortality are closely related. (II) One principal cause is increased
access to programs. (III) As the former goes up the latter conies down. (IV) Among the poorest
countries, women's literacy has improved from 8 percent in 1970 to 24 percent in 1990. (V)
There has been a corresponding drop in infant mortality.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

40. (I) Charities Cathedral is the medieval equivalent of the modern effort to put a man on the
moon. (II) The medieval peasants who gazed at it must have been overwhelmed by a feeling of
wonder. (III) Both represent the perfect combination of individual achievement and group
cooperation. (IV) The space program would never have got off the ground without von Braun's
discoveries in the field of jet population. (V) Similarly, the arches of Charties would never have
scared if an unknown French architect hadn't devised a system of buttresses to Susan a twoton
block of stone 120 feet in the air.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

41. (I) Tidiness means keeping things out of sight and yet available when wanted. (II) It implies that
there is a special place for everything. (III) In some households half the living-room is regularly
treated as storage space. (IV) It also implies that each thing used finds its way back to its place
by a continuous process. (V) The process depends, however, upon the drawer, cupboard and
storage space being provided.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

42. (I) An interesting development of recent times in the world of literature has been the revival of
the short story. (II) For three decades or more, this genre had really gone into a decline.
(III) Magazines, in order to survive at all, found it increasingly necessary to publish non-fiction,
not fiction. (IV) Of these, Oscar Wilde's stories were perhaps the most popular of all.
(V) Moreover book publishers would only consider short story collections if the author already
had a substantial success as a novelist.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

43. (I) In recent years remarkable results have been achieved in the field of organ transplants. (II)
Gradually we are learning more about the chemistry of memory. (III) This also concerns the
genes. (IV) Formerly, tissues could not be transplanted. (V) Now by using genetically identical
twin tissues, surgeons are able to do successful organ transplants.

44. (I) Beginning in the mid-60s, there was in the West a profound surge or extension of liberalism,
revolving once again around individualism. (II) It built upon what had gone before, but it also
represented a significant redefinition. (III) And it is that surge which provides the immediate
backdrop for current American opinion and values. (IV) To some extent, the way we perceive a
decade is affected by the period which immediately precedes it. (V) Indeed, the modern
American concept of freedom has been influenced by this all-pervasive individualism.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

45. (I) Man's chief purpose is the creation and preservation of values. (II) That is what gives
meaning to our civilization and, ultimately, to the individual human life. (III) Western civilization
attaches great importance to democracy and human rights. (IV) It is only when values are
fostered through art, religion, science and love that men can really use well their powers to
tame nature and secure human existence from the worst outrages and accidents that forever
threaten it. (V) Civilization, our very capacity to be human, rests on that perpetual effort.

Açıklamalı Cevap Anahtarı:

1. (I) The acts of a single man are as a rule unimportant nowadays. (II) But the acts of groups
are more important than they used to be. (III) If one man refuses to work, that is his own affair.
(IV) After all, everyone stops working when he retires. (V) But if there is a strike in a vital
industry, the whole community suffers.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap D
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: The acts of a single man → 2.cumle: But the acts of groups
3.cumle: If one man refuses to work, → 5.cumle: But if there is a strike in a
vital industry,
4. cumle;
Konu butunluğune aykırı bir sekilde araya girmis ve konunun ozunden ayrılmıs.

2. (I) Actually London dates back to Roman times. (II) Greater London, with its nine million
population, includes the City and the County of London. (III) It also includes the outer
suburbs and much land that looks more urban than rural. (IV) There are no definite boundaries,
but it covers an area of some twenty miles radius from Oxford Circus (V) It is surrounded by a " a
green belt" and here it is forbidden to build.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:A
Referans yapılar;
2.cumle: includes the City → 3.cumle: It also includes the outer suburbs
4.cumle: it → 5.cumle: It
1. cumle;
Birinci cumlenin butun bir paragrafa bakması gerekirken burada kendinden sonra gelen
cumlelerle anlamsal bir butunluk tasımadığını goruyoruz.

3. (I) A thick layer of snow on a steep slope is always liable to avalanche. (II) A lot of avalanches
occur in the Alps. (III) A very small disturbance may set it in motion. (IV) The vibrations caused
by a passing train are sufficient. (V) Once in motion it gains in speed and crushes everything
in its path.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:B
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: avalanche → 3.cumle: it, disturbance → 4.cumle: The vibrations
4.cumle: The vibrations → 5.cumle: it gains in speed and crushes everything
2. cumle;

4. (I) At the end of 1974, the prospects of the country were far from rosy. (II) To start with, the
rate of inflation was steadily going up. (III) It only dropped temporarily in July and August. (IV)
So were the unemployment figures. (V) And the cold winter served to aggravate all the
problems.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:C
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: the prospects of the country were far from rosy. →
2.cumle: the rate of inflation was 2.cumle: the rate of inflation was →
4.cumle: So were the unemployment figures.
4.cumle: So were the unemployment figures. →
5.cumle: And the cold winter served to aggravate all the problems.
3. cumle;
“It only dropped temporarily in July and August.” ifadesi genel mesajlarla dolu olan metinde cok
ozel kaldığıicin konu butunluğne aykırıdusmustur.

5. (I) It is the accuracy of laser surgery that makes it so efficient. (II) The laser beam can also
remove bone which makes it invaluable in ear surgery. (III) This accuracy can be increased by
sending the beam along fibers of glass finer than a human air. (IV) These can carry a beam
around corners and direct it precisely at a tiny area. (V) Then there is virtually no risk of
damaging healthy cells.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:B
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: the accuracy → 3.cumle: This accuracy
3.cumle: fibers → 4.cumle: These
4.cumle: These can carry a beam around corners and direct it precisely at a tiny area. →
5.cumle:
Then there is virtually no risk of damaging healthy cells.
2. cumle;
“The laser beam can also remove bone which makes it invaluable in ear surgery.” ifadesi
aralarıda ozne uyumu olan birinci ve ucuncu cumlelerin ardısıa gosterdikleri uyumu bozmustur.

6. (I) Correct tyre pressure is more important than many people realize. (II) The right pressure
opens up the tread, so its edges grip the road. (III) In wet weather this is obviously of prime
importance. (IV) The spare tyre should also be checked occasionally to make sure it is fit for
use.(V) But even when the weather is dry, tyre pressure should be checked and adjusted
regularly.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap D
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: Correct tyre pressure → 2.cumle: The right pressure
3.cumle: In wet weather → 5.cumle: weather is dry, tyre pressure should be
4. cumle;
“The spare tyre should also be checked occasionally to make sure it is fit for use.” cumlesi
kendinden onceki ve sonraki cumlelerle anlam ve ozne uyumu bakııdan uygunluk

7. (I) Modern theory envisages that the Sun and Solar System evolved from a primitive nebula. (II)
About 5 million years ago, for reasons unknown, this nebula began to contract (III) In the outer
regions temperature remained even lower.(IV) The rotation then speeded up, causing the cloud
to flatten into a disk.(V)In the densest part of this disk a proto-sun formed.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:C
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: a primitive nebula → 2.cumle: this nebula
4.cumle: a disk → 5.cumle: this disk
4. cumle;
Konu butunluğune aykırı bir sekilde araya girmis ve konunun ozunden ayrılmıs.

8. (I) Written communication is the basis of much communication in the business world. (II) Letter
writing, however, has gone into a decline since the appearance of the telephone. (III) It includes
letters, reports, memoranda and telex messages. (IV) It has the disadvantage of being slower
than oral communication. (V)But it has the great advantage of providing a record of transactions
so that disagreements can be avoided and accuracy checked.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:B
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: Written communication → 3.cumle: It
4.cumle: It → 5.cumle: it
2. cumle;
Kendisinden once ve sonraki cumlelerin arasına girip hem zaman ve hem anlam uyumuna ters
dusmustur.

9. (I) The world is growing more and more environmental conscious. (II) Otherwise the supply of
raw materials would attract attention. (III) This is producing some interesting developments (IV)
Some car manufacturers, for instance, are now beginning to give priority to recycling
techniques. (V) It is this, rather than improved performance, that is receiving attention in the
advertisements.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:B
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: environmental conscious. → 3.cumle: This is producing some interesting
developments
4.cumle: Some car manufacturers, ► beginning to give priority to recycling techniques. →
5.cumle: It is this, rather than improved performance, that is receiving attention in the
advertisements.
2. cumle;

10. (I) The film industry is going through bad times. (II) This is partly because studio heads are
out-of-touch with their audiences. (III) Television offers no serious competition against the film
industry. (IV) It seems that they don’t appreciate that adult audiences want movies they can talk
about. (V) The audiences also want to be taken to places they've never been to.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:C
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: The film industry is going through bad times. → 2.cumle: This
2.cumle: studio heads → 4.cumle: they
4.cumle: adult audiences want → 5.cumle: The audiences also want
3. cumle;
“Television” oznesi kendisinden onceki ve sonraki cumlelerle ilintili değildir.

11. (I) Banking services in Hungary are expected to improve dramatically this year. (II) The
installation of a computerized interbank settlement system will greatly aid this. (III) Typical
banking transactions on the new network will take less than two minutes. (IV) Consequently
no scheme for keeping down inflation has been forthcoming. (V) Further the capacity of the
services will increase threefold.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap D
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: Banking services in Hungary are expected to improve dramatically this year. →
2.cumle: This
3.cumle: Typical banking transactions on the new network will take less than two minutes.
→ 5.cumle: Further the capacity of the services will increase threefold.
4. cumle;
“keeping down inflation has been forthcoming.” cumlesi konunun butunluğnden cok uzaklasmış.

12. (I) Obviously oil imports haven't put a great strain on the national budget. (II) Inflation has
become one of the country’s most important economic problems. (III) This is because it
generates instability in the economy. (IV) This in turn reduces capital investment which harms
productivity and leads to a decline in living standards. (V) Thus there is a chain process which
is hard to break.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:A
Referans yapılar;
2.cumle: Inflation → 3.cumle: it
4.cumle: reduces capital investment → 5.cumle: Thus there is a chain process
which is hard to break.
1. cumle;
Hem “oil imports” oznesi kendinden sonraki cumlenin oznesi ile uygun değildir hem de konular

13. (I) Today the West is in the grip of a second industrial revolution. (II) The first caused a shift
from agriculture to industry. (III) One solution to the problem of unemployment thus became
apparent. (IV) The new revolution is shifting the economy away from traditional manufacturing
industries to those based upon information, services and new technologies. (V) Naturally one
can't help wondering whether there’II be a third industrial revolution in the future.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:C
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: a second industrial revolution → 2.cumle: The first
4.cumle: The new revolution → 5.cumle: a third industrial revolution
3. cumle;
“unemployment ” oznesi kendinden once ve sonraki cumlelerle anlamsal bir paralellik
tasımamaktadır.

14. (I) With only minor exceptions, public education in the United States is committed to twelve
years of schooling for all the children of all the people. (II) In the first year potential truck
drivers and janitors sit alongside embryo research physicists and journalists. (III) This is also
true of the twelfth year. (IV) In most schools, moreover, they use the same textbooks, and are
marked on the same standards. (V) Indeed, certain elements of the learning situation cannot
be reproduced at all.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:E
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: all the children of all the people. → 2.cumle: potential truck drivers and janitors
3.cumle: This is also true of the twelfth year. → 4.cumle: they use the same textbooks, and
are marked on the same standards.
5. cumle;
Olumlu baslayıp hep olumlu devam eden bir cumlenin son cumlesi pozitif ve kendisinden onceki
mesajları tamamlayıcı bir ozellikte olması gerekirken “Indeed, certain elements of the learning
situation cannot be reproduced at all.” cumlesinde oğenme durumunun bazıunsurlarıı tekrar
yapıamayacağıifadesiyle uygun bir bitis cumlesi olmamıtı.

15. (I) The Carajas region is south of the River Amazon. (II) It contains large amounts of iron ore
as well as other minerals such as coal, nickel and copper. (III) The government wants to develop
the area, but to develop the mines, metal-making industry and other projects will cost around 60
billion U.S. dollars. (IV) Twenty two billion dollars of that money will be needed for essential
services like roads, railways, housing and hospitals. (V) The most serious problem in Brazil has
been chronic unemployment and ever-rising inflation.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:E
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: The Carajas region → 2.cumle: It contains large amounts of iron ore
3.cumle: the area ►60 billion U.S. dollars. → 4.cumle: Twenty two billion
dollars of that money
5. cumle;
Ozel bir bolgenin gelisimi ile ilgili hukumetin projesini anlatan ilk dort cumleden sonra daha genel
olan bir ifade kullanılıp Brezilya’nı kronik olan issizlik ve yukselen enflasyonundan soz edilmistir.

16. (I) Multinationals are large international companies which produce goods in several countries.
(II) Some well-known ones are Ford, Shell, Coca-Cola and Unilever. (III) Critics of
multinationals do not accept such arguments. (IV) Their turnover is huge, being greater in some
cases than the national income of countries such as Switzerland or the Netherlands. (V) Usually
their business methods are carefully watched by foreign governments.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:C
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: large international companies →
2.cumle: Some well-known ones are Ford, Shell, Coca-Cola and Unilever
4.cumle: Their turnover → 5.cumle: their business methods
3. cumle;
Boyle tartısmalar anlamına gelen "such arguments.” tamlamasıdan once ona zemin olacak bir
ifadeyi onceki cumlede goremediğmiz icin paralelliğ aykırı dusmustur.

17. (I) It has always been assumed that working conditions are important in determining the
motivation of the work force. (II) Actually a strike occurs when collective bargaining breaks down.
(III) If this were so, then the improvement of working conditions would invariably lead to
higher productivity. (IV) But, actually, this does not always happen. (V) So one has to take
other factors into consideration.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:B
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: working conditions are important →
3.cumle: the improvement of working conditions would invariably lead to
higher productivity
4.cumle: this does not always happen →
5.cumle: So one has to take other factors into consideration.
3. cumle;
“Actually a strike occurs” ifadesi desteksiz ve yalnı kalmıtır.

18. (I) Some E.U. countries, like Germany, Holland and Denmark do not want controls on textile
imports. (II) Others, like France, Italy and Britain believe they need controls to protect their
textile industries. (III) All agree, however, that textile exports are vital for developing
countries. (IV) The E.U. countries are, in fact, facing tough competition from Japan. (V) The
industry creates employment in these countries and earns the foreign currency they need to pay
for imported machinery and materials.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap D
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: do not want controls on textile imports. →
2.cumle: believe they need controls to protect their textile industries.
3.cumle: developing countries. →
5.cumle: these countries
4. cumle;
“The E.U. countries are, in fact, facing tough competition from Japan.” cumlesi farklıbir konuya

19. (I) There are various reasons for studying methods of development in animals and plants. (II) It
was clear to the biologists of the 17th century that animals and plants could be fitted into
different groups and species. (III) John Ray, a leading biologist of the day, defined a species
as a group of individuals capable of inbreeding within the group. (IV) This definition has
survived, more or less unchanged until the present day. (V) So it is still the guideline in the
systems of classification.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:A
Referans yapılar;
2.cumle: into different groups and species. →
3.cumle: defined a species as a group of individuals capable of inbreeding within the
group.
4.cumle: This definition → 5.cumle: it is still the guideline
1. cumle;
“There are various reasons” yani cesitli sebepler vardır dedikten sonra o sebeplerin
sıralanması gerekirken sonraki cumlede farklı bir seyden soz edilmis dolayısıyla bu cumlemiz
yalış kalmıstır.

20. (I) Mohammad Ali Jinnah has always been considered the actual architect of Pakistan. (II)
Other notable thinkers, however, and men of action have also played a part in the creation
of the new state. (III) In some cases their influence may appear indirect. (IV) Even so, Pakistan
is emerging as a new economic power in Asia. (V) Nevertheless, they really did share in the
final result and deserve to be remembered for this by the Pakistani people.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap D
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: Mohammad Ali Jinnah has always been considered the actual
architect of Pakistan. →
2.cumle: Other notable thinkers, however, and men of action have also
played
3.cumle: their influence → 5.cumle: they really did
4. cumle;
“Pakistan is emerging as a new economic power in Asia.” ifadesi konu butunluğne aykırı dusmustur.

21. (I) Fairs were first established in Medieval times as a means of bringing traders and
customers together at stated places and periods. (II) Among the earliest examples were those
of Winchester and Stourbridge in England (III) To these fairs came traders from the
Continent and the Baltic nature, being largely expositions of high technology. (IV) Today's fairs
are of a different nature, being largely expositions of high technology. (V) They did business with
the English merchants, and goods of every kind were exchanged.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap D
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle Fairs were first established in Medieval: →
2.cumle: Among the earliest examples ►Winchester and Stourbridge in
England
3.cumle: To these fairs► traders from the Continent and the Baltic nature, → 5.cumle: They
4. cumle;
“Today's fairs are of a different nature,” cumlesi genis zamandı. Oysa kendisinden once ve

22. (I) Cuneiform is an ancient method of writing on tablets of damp clay. (II) The other early forms
of writing also include the runic and the hieroglyphic systems. (III) When the tablets were dried
and hardened they formed a permanent script. (IV) The origins of cuneiform writing can be
traced back to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. (V) Later on the method was
adopted by other Middle Eastern peoples.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:B
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: tablets → 3.cumle: the tablets
4.cumle: The origins of cuneiform writing can be traced back to the Sumerians of ancient
Mesopotamia. →
5.cumle: Later on the method was adopted by other Middle Eastern peoples.
2. cumle;
“The other early forms of writing” cumlesi kendisinden sonra diğr yazısekillerinden soz
edilmesini gerektirir. Oysa sonraki cumlelerde ilk cumlede sozu gecen yazıseklinden
bahsedilmeye devam edilmistir. Dolayııla ikinci cumlemiz desteksiz kalmıtır.

23. (I) The government of the USA works upon a written constitution. (II) The constitution was
framed when the USA came into existence as a republic out of the federation of thirteen states.
(III) It was adopted in 1789. (IV) The USA government has always followed a policy of peaceful
coexistence in the world. (V) Its strength has been well tested and is now the foundation of a
federation which comprises fifty states.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap D
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: a written constitution. → 2.cumle: The constitution
3.cumle: It → 5.cumle: Its strength
4. cumle;
Metnimizin hepsinde Amerikan Anayasası’ndan soz edilirken, bu cumlemizde Amerikan
Hukumeti’nin dunyada her zaman barıcı bir politika izlediğnden soz edilmektedir. Bu da konu
butunluğne zıt dusmektedir.

24. (I) Mechanical engineering is one of the oldest and best developed fields of engineering. (II)
Metal fatigue is a condition leading to breakage when a metal component is subjected to a large
number of fluctuating repetitive stresses. (III) It is the cause of most failures in metal
components. (IV) It results from the repetition, not simply from the size of the stresses. (V) It
causes minute cracks in the metal, usually at the surface, which grow and spread.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:A
Referans yapılar;
2.cumle: Metal fatigue → 3.cumle: It is the cause of most failures
4.cumle: It → 5.cumle: It
1. cumle;
“Mechanical engineering” ifadesi ile baslamasıa rağen sonraki cumlelerde hic makine
muhendisliğyle ilgili bir soz bulunmadığıdan onundeki dort cumleye uygun bir zemin

25. (I) Modern exploration began in the second half of the fifteenth century with the voyages of the
great Portuguese and Spanish discoverers. (II) They were followed by sailors of other
European nations. (III) In less than one hundred years the coastlines of much of the
America, Africa and South-west Asia had been revealed and the globe circumnavigated.
(IV) The motives of these early explorers were mixed, varying from adventure and trade to
plunder and national power. (V) Further, all these problems were so interrelated that they were
only solved several centuries later.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:E
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: Portuguese and Spanish discoverers. → 2.cumle: They
3.cumle: In less than one hundred years the coastlines of much of the
America, Africa and South-west Asia had been revealed and the globe circumnavigated.
→ 1.cumle + 2.cumle
2.cumle: They → 4.cumle: The motives of these early explorers
5. cumle;
Oncesinde “all these problems” ifadesini karsıayacak hicbir problemden soz edilmediğ icin
metnin genelinden uzaklasmıtır.

26. (I) "Flying saucers" is the name given to certain saucer-like shapes which have, on occasion,
been seen traveling through the atmosphere. (II) For some time speculation was rife especially
in America, as to what they were. (III) So it is time they were taken seriously and studied
scientifically. (IV) Now, however, it is believed that they are nothing more than atmospheric
phenomena. (V) That is to say they are as unreal as mirages or mock suns caused by
unusual atmospheric conditions.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:C
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: saucer-like shapes → 2.cumle: what they were.
4.cumle: Now, however, it is believed that they are nothing more than atmospheric
phenomena. →
5.cumle: That is to say they are as unreal as mirages
3. cumle;
“UFO’ları ciddiye alıı bilimsel olarak incelenmesinin zamanıgeldi.” anlamıa gelen “So it is
time they were taken seriously and studied scientifically.” ifadesinden sonra yapıacak bilimsel
arastımalardan soz edilmesi gerekirken dorduncu cumleden ikinci cumleye atıta bulunulmus,

27. (I) The iron blast furnace is an efficient device for producing large quantities of molten iron. (II)
Even so, the blast furnace uses its fuel efficiently. (III) One main advantage of this type of
furnace is its exceptional reliability. (IV) The other significant advantage is its high rate of iron
production. (V) Its only disadvantage is its immense size which makes it very costly.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:B
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: The iron blast furnace →
3.cumle: One main advantage of this type of furnace
4.cumle: The other significant advantage → 5.cumle: Its only disadvantage
2. cumle;
“Even so, the blast furnace uses its fuel efficiently.” ifadesi zılı gerektiren bir bağac ile
baslamasıa rağmen hemen bir sonraki cumlede avantajlardan soz edilmistir. Boylece akıcılığa
zıt dusmustur.

28. (I) Generally speaking, the history of English painting has not been satisfactorily recorded. (II)
Turner was a remarkable nineteenth-century English painter. (III) He had an insatiable curiosity
to learn for himself the facts of nature. (IV) This led him to experience at first hand the fiercest
storms at sea and climb almost inaccessible rocks. (V) Indeed he endured all these hardships to
record through his art the subtlest and rarest of natural phenomena.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:A
Referans yapılar;
2.cumle: Turner → 3.cumle: He
4.cumle: him → 5.cumle: he
1. cumle;
“Generally speaking, the history of English painting has not been satisfactorily recorded.” ifadesi,

29. (I) A knowledge of statistics is now an essential part of our normal everyday living. (II)
There are many reasons for this. (III) The main reason however, is that, due to technological
and socioeconomic developments today, statistics is being widely used. (IV) There is
hardly a newspaper, for instance, that does not make use of statistical data.(V) Therefore
training in statistics is, in fact, training in the scientific method.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:E
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: A knowledge of statistics is now an essential part of our normal
everyday living. →
2.cumle: many reasons ► this.
3.cumle: The main reason ► due to technological and socioeconomic
developments today, statistics is being widely used.→
4.cumle: There is hardly a newspaper, for instance, that does not make use of
statistical data.
5. cumle;
“Therefore training in statistics is, in fact, training in the scientific method.” ifadesi, kendisinden
onceki cumlelere paralel bir final hazılamadığıicin konu butunluğne aykırı dusmustur.

30. (I) People interested in European affairs have recently been faced with a series of
unprecedented and startling events in Europe. (II) Yet even when there were clear signs of
impending change, we have been unable to see these events coming. (III) However, the
transitions in Eastern Europe face greater difficulties than those that have taken place elsewhere.
(IV) Every time, we have played down their significance. (V) When called upon to forecast, we
have repeatedly opted for pessimism.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:C
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: unprecedented and startling events → 2.cumle: these events
4.cumle: we have played down → 5.cumle: we have repeatedly opted
3. cumle;
“the transitions in Eastern Europe face greater difficulties” ifadesi, kendisinden onceki ve sonraki
cumlelerle anlamsal bir bağ kuramamıtır.

31. (I) It may seem easy to define what living things are, because the average living thing is so
obviously alive. (II) Men of science and philosophers, from very early times, have been puzzled
about the structure of the universe. (III) Actually, however, it is really very difficult to make an
accurate scientific definition. (IV) All that can be said is that living things posses certain
characteristics in common. (V) It is these that provide the power which results in the
phenomenon of what is called life.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:B
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: define → 3.cumle: scientific definition.
4.cumle: certain characteristics → 5.cumle: these
2. cumle;

32. (I) Terrorism is the deliberate and cold-blooded exaltation of violence over all forms of
political activity. (II) The modern terrorist employs violence not as a necessary evil, but as a
desirable form of action. (III) There is, indeed, a definite intellectual background to the present
wave of terrorism. (IV) It is worth noting that, the countries that finance and maintain the
international infrastructure of terrorism are, without exception, despotic states. (V) It springs not
only from early 20th-century justifications of violence but also from the postwar philosophy of
violence derived from Nietzsche through Heidegger, and widely popularized by Sartre, his
colleagues and disciples.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap D
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: Terrorism is the deliberate and cold-blooded exaltation of violence →
2.cumle: violence
3.cumle: the present wave of terrorism. →
5.cumle: It springs not only from early 20th-century justifications of violence
4. cumle;
“the countries that finance and maintain the international infrastructure of terrorism are, without
exception, despotic states.” ifadesi, metnin akııa uygun devam etmemistir.

33. (I) The appendix or blind gut is a structure of interest and sometimes concern. (II) As a
result man cannot digest the cellulose which is the main constituent of plant cell walls. (III) In the
human body it is regarded as a useless relic, and its removal is often beneficial. (IV) The case
is very different in herbivorous animals. (V) In the rabbit, for instance, the appendix is a very
large organ and hibernating animals fill it with food before their winter sleep.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:B
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: The appendix or blind gut is a structure of interest and sometimes
concern. →
3.cumle:In the human body
4.cumle:The case is very different in herbivorous animals. →
5.cumle: In the rabbit, for instance,
4. cumle;
“As a result man cannot digest the cellulose which is the main constituent of plant cell walls.”

34. (I) Morality has, to a considerable extent, become secularized. (II) Morals are no longer
regarded as absolute, final or unchangeable. (III) This is not to minimize institutional religion or
discount the value of individual belief. (IV) Rather, they are seen as man-made and as much
variable from community to community, and from group to group. (V) The real test of morality
has come to be whether or not it contributes to the social good.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:C
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle:Morality has, to a considerable extent, become secularized. →
2.cumle:Morals are no longer regarded as absolute, final or unchangeable.→ 4.cumle: they →
5.cumle: The real test of morality has come to be whether or not it
contributes to the social good.
3. cumle;
“This is not to minimize institutional religion or discount the value of individual belief.” ifadesi
birbirini uyumlu bir sekilde takip eden ikinci ve dorduncu cumlelerin arasıa girip butunluğü
bozmustur.

35. (I) The entrance of the US government into the foreign intelligence business is fairly recent.(II)
Even between the two World Wars it did not maintain a strong intelligence organization. (III)
The army and the navy, however, maintained separate intelligence units at this time but they
were designed specifically to meet their own needs in times of war. (IV) The duplication of
material in this way was soon regarded as excessively wasteful and the system was accordingly
abolished. (V) Additionally, the State department kept a watchful eye on world happenings
and ambassadors regularly reported their observations.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap D
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: the US government → 2.cumle: it
2.cumle: Even between the two World Wars → 3.cumle: at this time →
5.cumle: Additionally, the State department kept a watchful eye on world
happenings and ambassadors regularly reported their observations.
4. cumle;
“The duplication of material in this way” ifadesi, onceki ve sonraki cumlelerde destek

36. (I) In Britain, mass broadcasting has been subject to some state control from its early days. (II)
One agreed purpose has been to ensure that news comment and discussion should be
balanced and impartial. (III) To this end, first radio and then TV were entrusted to the BBC.
(IV) The obvious solution to this financial pressure was, of course, to allow advertisements. (V)In
1954, however, the BBC's monopoly came to an end and commercial TV companies were
granted licenses.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap D
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: has been subject to some state control →
2.cumle: news comment and discussion should be balanced and impartial.
3.cumle: To this end, first radio and then TV were entrusted to the BBC. →
5.cumle: In 1954, however, the BBC's monopoly came to an end and
4. cumle;
“The obvious solution to this financial pressure ” cumlesi, kendinden onceki cumlede bir probleme
gebe olmasıa rağen oyle bir seye rastlamıoruz. Bu yuzden anlam butunluğne aykırı dusmustur.

37. (I) Studies have shown that even at birth a child responds positively and specifically to the tones
of the human voice. (II)Music in particular has been found to have a soothing effect upon a child.
(III) In one such study a film of a new born baby was taken. (IV) When it was examined in slow
motion it was found that tiny gestures on the part of the child synchronized with specific tones
and syllables from parents. (V) Sounds other than the human voice, however, produced no such
responses.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:B
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: Studies → 3.cumle: In one such study
4.cumle: tiny gestures → 5.cumle: such responses.
2. cumle;

38. (I) Feminism has established beyond all doubt that very few women find satisfaction except by
working outside the home. (II) Many women regard motherhood as a time-consuming
obstacle to the great joy of working outside home. (III) There are, however, plenty who
contest this view. (IV) These value the time they spend with their children, are aware that it
teaches them patience and sensitivity and offers them a clue into their own pasts. (V) Moreover,
because they have children they feel a greater responsibility towards the future and the need to
ensure its quality.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:A
Referans yapılar;
2.cumle: Many women regard motherhood as a time-consuming obstacle to
the great joy of working outside home. →
3.cumle: There are, however, plenty who contest this view.
4.cumle: These value the time they spend with their children, →
5.cumle: Moreover, because they have children
2. cumle;
“Feminism” oznesine kendisinden sonra bakan hicbir mesaj olmadığıicin anlam butunluğne ters
dusmustur.

39. (I) Female literacy and infant mortality are closely related. (II) One principal cause is increased
access to programs. (III) As the former goes up the latter conies down. (IV) Among the poorest
countries, women's literacy has improved from 8 percent in 1970 to 24 percent in 1990. (V)
There has been a corresponding drop in infant mortality.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:B
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: Female literacy and infant mortality →
3.cumle: the former goes up the latter→
4.cumle: has improved from 8 percent in 1970 to 24 percent in 1990. →
5.cumle: There has been a corresponding drop in infant mortality.
2. cumle;
“One principal cause is increased access to programs.” ifadesi aralarıda ozne uyumu bulunan

40. (I) Charities Cathedral is the medieval equivalent of the modern effort to put a man on the
moon. (II) The medieval peasants who gazed at it must have been overwhelmed by a feeling of
wonder. (III) Both represent the perfect combination of individual achievement and group
cooperation. (IV) The space program would never have got off the ground without von Braun's
discoveries in the field of jet population. (V) Similarly, the arches of Charties would never have
scared if an unknown French architect hadn't devised a system of buttresses to Susan a two-ton
block of stone 120 feet in the air.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:B
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: Charties Cathedral ► modern effort to put a man on the moon. →
3.cumle: Both represent the perfect combination of individual achievement
4.cumle: The space program would never have got off →
5.cumle: Similarly, the arches of Charties would never have scared
2. cumle;
“The medieval peasants who gazed at it must have been overwhelmed by a feeling of wonder”
ifadesi “katedrale bakan orta cağaki koyluler, hayretler icerisinde kalmış olmalıar.” anlamıa
gelmektedir ki bu metnin geneline bakıdığıda cok ozel bir ifade kalmıtır.

41. (I) Tidiness means keeping things out of sight and yet available when wanted. (II) It implies that
there is a special place for everything. (III) In some households half the living-room is regularly
treated as storage space. (IV) It also implies that each thing used finds its way back to its place
by a continuous process. (V) The process depends, however, upon the drawer, cupboard and
storage space being provided.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:C
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: Tidiness → 2.cumle: It implies
4.cumle: Both represent the perfect combination of individual achievement
4.cumle: It also implies ► a continuous process. → 5.cumle: The process
2. cumle;
“In some households half the living-room is regularly treated as storage space.” ifadesi aralarıda

42. (I) An interesting development of recent times in the world of literature has been the revival of
the short story. (II) For three decades or more, this genre had really gone into a decline. (III)
Magazines, in order to survive at all, found it increasingly necessary to publish nonfiction,
not fiction. (IV) Of these, Oscar Wilde's stories were perhaps the most popular of
all.(V)Moreover book publishers would only consider short story collections if the author
already had a substantial success as a novelist.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap D
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: has been the revival of the short story. → 2.cumle: this genre
3.cumle: Magazines, in order to survive at all, found it increasingly necessary
to publish non-fiction, not fiction. →
5.cumle: Moreover book publishers would only consider short story
collections if the author already had a substantial success as a
novelist.
4. cumle;
“Of these, Oscar Wilde's stories were perhaps the most popular of all” ifadesi cok ozel kalmıtı.
Ayrıa “Of these,”in hikayelere karsıı olduğnu goruyoruz. Oysa ucuncu cumlede hikayelere
karsıı olabilecek hicbir ifade goremiyoruz. Bu bakıdan da dorduncu cumlemiz anlam
butunluğne aykırı dusmustur.

43. (I) In recent years remarkable results have been achieved in the field of organ transplants. (II)
Gradually we are learning more about the chemistry of memory. (III) This also concerns the
genes. (IV) Formerly, tissues could not be transplanted. (V) Now by using genetically identical
twin tissues, surgeons are able to do successful organ transplants.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:B
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: organ transplants. → 3.cumle: This also concerns the genes.
4.cumle: tissues could not be transplanted. →
5.cumle: surgeons are able to do successful organ transplants.
2. cumle;

44. (I) Beginning in the mid-60s, there was in the West a profound surge or extension of liberalism,
revolving once again around individualism. (II) It built upon what had gone before, but it also
represented a significant redefinition. (III) And it is that surge which provides the immediate
backdrop for current American opinion and values. (IV) To some extent, the way we perceive a
decade is affected by the period which immediately precedes it. (V) Indeed, the modern
American concept of freedom has been influenced by this all-pervasive individualism.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:B
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: a profound surge → 3.cumle: it is that surge
4.cumle: To some extent, the way we perceive a decade is affected by the
period which immediately precedes it. →
5.cumle: Indeed, the modern American concept of freedom has been
influenced by this all-pervasive individualism.
2. cumle;
“It built upon what had gone before, but it also represented a significant redefinition.” ifadesi
aralarıda ozne uyumu olan birinci ve ucuncu cumlelerin arasıa girip ozne uyumunu bozmustur.

45. (I) Man's chief purpose is the creation and preservation of values. (II) That is what gives
meaning to our civilization and, ultimately, to the individual human life. (III) Western civilization
attaches great importance to democracy and human rights. (IV) It is only when values are
fostered through art, religion, science and love that men can really use well their powers to
tame nature and secure human existence from the worst outrages and accidents that forever
threaten it.(V) Civilization, our very capacity to be human, rests on that perpetual effort.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap:C
Referans yapılar;
1.cumle: the creation and preservation of values. →
2.cumle: That is what gives meaning to our civilization
4.cumle: It is only when values are fostered through art, religion, science →
5.cumle: Civilization, our very capacity to be human, rests on that perpetual
effort.
3.cumle;