Hiçbir konsantrasyonda levosimendan veya amrinon koroner akım veya kalp atım hızında değişikliğine yol açmamıştır (p>0.05). Her iki grupta reperfüzyon döneminde kontraktilite daha kötüdür. Reperfüzyon döneminde daha yüksek +dx/dtmax oranına ulaşan levosimendan (p=0.004) daha güçlü inotropik etki göstermiştir. Kontraktilite levosimendan grubunda daha iyi olmasına karşın fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildir (p=0.359). Levosimendan iskemik
kalplerde amrinondan daha güçlü bir inotropik ajan olarak bulunmuştur ve bu etkinin fosfodiesteraz inhibe edici özelliğine ek olarak kalsiyuma duyarlılığı arttırıcı varlığına bağlı olduğu düşünülmektedir.
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The Comparison of the Inotropic Effects of Levosimendan and Amrinone After Ischemia in Isolated Perfused Guinea Pig Hearts Levosimendan is a new phosphodiesterase-inhibitör inotropic agent with calcium-sensitizing properties.This study was planned to find its dose dependent cardiovascular effects in normal and postischemic conditions in comparison with amrinone. Guinea pig hearts were perfused with Krebs-Henseleit solution in Langendorff apparatus. Cardiac contractility,ECG were recorded and coronary flow measurements were made. Levosimendan or amrinone were applied from different columns in rising concentrations before and after cardioplegic arrest.Levosimendan and amrinone did not change coranary flow and heart rate significantly at any concentration (p>0.05). Both groups had worse contractility in reperfusion period. Levosimendan was a more potent inotropic agent in the reperfusion period because this group had higher +dx/dtmax (p=0.004) values. Contractility was also better in levosimendan but this was not statistically significant (p=0.359). In conclusion,levosimendan is a betten inotropic drug for ischaemic hearts than amrinone and this may be due to its calcium sensitizing properties in addition to the phosphodiesterase inhibiting tivity.
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