23 Nisan 1920'de Ankara'da Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi'nin açılmasıyla Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kuruluşu müjdelenmiştir. Meclis'in Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı'nı başarıyla yönetmesi, yeni Türk devletinin kuruluşunu hızlandırdı.
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The Founding of the Republic
in 23 April 1920, thc opening of the Turkish Grand National Assembly in Ankara was the herald of the founding of the Republic ofTurkey. The Assembly's successful leading of the Turkish War of Independence accelerated the founding of the new Turkish State. On 1 November 1922 the Caliphate and the Sultanatc were separated from cach other and the
sovereignty of the sultans ıvas abolished.
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Thus, the ties with the Ottoman Empire were broken off. On 13 October 1923, Ankara was prodaimed the capital. On 29 October 1923, the Republic administration was accepted and Atatürk ıwas eleeted as thefirst President ıvith a ıınanimous vote. On 30 October 1923 the Republic's first governmcnt was established by ismet inönü. The Turkish Republic started to adınmce on the principles of "Sovereignty belongs unconditionally and unrestrictedly to thc nation" and "Peace at home, peace in the world".
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